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Treatment For ADHD The most effective treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine. Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain's synapses. add and treatment improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. treatment adult adhd of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medication. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep and less the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working. Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids. Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. They may also experience tics when the dose is too high. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing worsening of symptoms. The use of stimulant medications is for approximately 70-80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms get better when treated. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers who have reported improvements. The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.