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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults can benefit from the same treatments as children. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments can include a combination. add treatment natural increase the brain chemicals that control attention and self regulation. They include methylphenidate available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine, which is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants increase the body's energy and can cause increased mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety heart palpitations, high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. Long-term stimulant use can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction and decrease feelings of pleasure. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be obtained illegally and abused. These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They work by boosting certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. They are the first line treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. These medicines are available in a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medicines over time. This is challenging. Non-stimulant Medications About 15% to 30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant medication, and this is likely true for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to work and can take up to several weeks before you begin to notice any effects. They do not have the same side effects and are a better option if you cannot tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.